Abolitionist movements, Harriet Tubman, Toussaint-Louverture, Wilberforce
American Quakers were the first to condemn
Slavery and slave trade .
Some protagonists of abolitionism:
Quakers
William Wilberforce
Harriet Tubman
Frederick Douglass
Victor Schoelcher
Olaudah Equiano, an African slave and author of an autobiography (1789)
Society of the Friends of the Blacks (Paris, London - 1787)
Slaves of Santo Domingo (French colony). 1793: Abolition of Slavery. Toussaint Louverture
Haitian Revolution
Henry David Thoreau
Sample - Abolition of Slavery
Three key economic factors:
Adam Smith (British economist): a free worker is more profitable than an slave
European competition of sugar-cane
Opening of the Asian markets (England)
Academic Programs
Abolition of Slavery
Chronology of the abolition :
The abolition of Slavery lasted two hundred years , beginning in 1793
in Santo Domingo. The last country to abolish slavery in 1992 was Pakistan.
Santo Domingo (1793)
United States.
1794: Prohibition of the slave trade (ineffectively). 1863: Abolition of Slavery. 4 millions slaves released
England. 1807: prohibition of the slave trade. 1833: emancipation of the slaves (Abolition Bill)
Foundation of Sierra Leone (1787)
Denmark (1803). Entered into force in 1848
Haiti: 1804
Trafficking in slaves continued (United States, Brazil, colonies of the Caribbean)
Prussia (1807)
Netherlands (1814)
Congress of Vienna (1815)
Santo Domingo (1822)
Foundation of Liberia (1822) by the U.S. with released Blacks
France (1848): Decree of suppression of the slavery. Victor Schoelcher
Canada (1834 - Abolition)
Latin America. Black slaves recruited as soldiers to fight against Spain: Venezuela (1816, Simon Bolívar), Cuba, Chile (1823)
Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala (1824)
Bolivia (1826)
Mexico (1829)
Nicaragua (1836)
Uruguay and Paraguay (1842)
Tunisia (1846)
Danish Virgin Islands (1846)
Martinique, Guadalupe, French Guyana, Reunion (1848)
Brazil (1850). However, trafficking in slaves continued until 1888
Colombia and Ecuador (1851)
Argentina (1853)
Venezuela, Jamaica and Peru (1854)
Russia (1861)
Spain (1866)
Portugal (1869)
Puerto Rico (1873)
Turkey (1876)
Cuba (1886)
Korea (1894)
Madagascar (1896)
Kenya (1907)
China (1910)
Morocco (1922)
Afghanistan (1923)
Nepal (1926)
Iran (1928)
Bahrain (1937)
Ethiopia (1942)
Kuwait (1949)
Qatar (1952)
Saudi Arabia and Yemen (1962)
Oman (1970)
Mauritania (1981)
Pakistan (1992)
United Nations .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (1949)
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery (1956)
Working Group on Contemporary Forms of Slavery (1974)
The UN and the International Labour Organization (ILO)
consider that contemporary slavery and forced labour , particularly of
children , affecting at least 200 to 250 million people .
The Volume VI (Africa in the 19th century until 1880 ) of the
History of Africa analyze the abolition of Slavery .
African Civilization .
EENI African Business Portal .
(c) EENI
(c) EENI Global Business School (1995-2024)
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