Buddhist Economics, Shinichi InouePrinciples of Buddhist Economics: capitalism and socialism
Buddhist Economics The Subject “Principles of Buddhist Economics” belongs to the following Online Programs taught by EENI Global Business School: Course: Buddhism, Ethics and Business. Doctorate: Ethics, Religion & Business. Masters: International Business, Religions & Business. Languages: or Economía Budista Économie bouddhiste Budismo. Principles of Buddhist Economics. The life of Buddha is the pillar of Buddhist Economics principles. Siddhartha,Buddha, rejected the material comforts of the real life (he renounced to his reign); he noticed the futility of the asceticism after experiencing the denial of natural physical needs. Buddhism was able to transform the societies and economies in China, Singapore, South Korea, Vietnam, and Japan through the introduction of ethical concepts in the pursuit of profit. The Japanese expert in Buddhist Economics, Shinichi Inoue published in 1997 the book “Putting Buddhism to work: A new approach to management and business” published by Kodansha International Ltd. (Tokyo). Inoue subtitles the book “Buddhist Economics: The emerging path between the capitalism and socialism.” “Buddha drew a fine line between the materialism and the denial of the World, and this middle path or moderate perspective is essential to the understanding of Buddhist Economics” Shinichi Inoue. Based on the concept of Buddha that spiritual liberation is achieved by avoiding the extremes, either by indulgence in worldly pleasures or severe asceticism and crossing “the Middle Way,” Inoue recommended the “Buddhist Economics” as the ideal middle way between the competing models of capitalism and socialism. For the author, none of these systems has contained the relentless destruction of the environment and the human community. His Buddhist economy model is based on taking the best aspects of both economic systems. He seeks to reconcile competition and the free market while respecting environment and humanity, to achieve a more just world. Inoue identifies three fundamentals principles underlying the model of Buddhist Economics. An economy...
The German economist E. F. Schumacher (1911-1977) wrote this influential book in 1973. Schumacher was an adviser to the UN, and on a trip to Burma developed the concept in his essay “Buddhist Economics,” which was later included in his book “Small is beautiful: a study of economics as if people mattered.” The essay shows how people should seek the goodness not only for personal development but also for their community. This principle is common to all the Asian religions. As an alternative to the GDP, and based on the studies of Schumacher, in 1972 the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuk, created the Gross National Happiness Index to measure the Bhutanese economy, which according to the King, was based on the Buddhist principles. The true development of humanity is in the complementarity and mutual reinforcement of material and spiritual development” Jigme Singye Wangchuk (c) EENI Global Business School (1995-2024) |