Fent negocis a Turquia

Turquia té una població total de 70 milions. La disciplina fiscal i una política fiscal ajustada continuen sent els pilars principals del programa econòmic de Turquia, havent contribuït en bona mesura a la disminució de la inflació, a més de fort del creixement.

 A més de les polítiques macroeconòmiques sanejades, Turquia ha posat en marxa una gran reforma estructural. Comparat amb les experiències d'altres països, l'èxit de Turquia ha estat notable sobretot degut a la velocitat amb la qual han ocorregut aquests canvis estructurals i institucionals. De fet, Turquia ha donat grans passos en la reestructuració del seu sector financer així com millorar el govern del sector públic i la seva forma de fer negocis.

Turquia és membre de l'Organització del Comerç Mundial des de 1995, a més és membre de l'Organització Econòmica de la Cooperació (ECO), UNCTAD, Organització Econòmica de la Cooperació del Mar Negre, Unió Mundial de Duanes, Cambra de Comerç internacional, Organització Islàmica per a la Cooperació, D-8, etc.

Turquia està considerada com el 13a país més atractiu per a la captació d'inversió (FDI). Al Maig de 2007, un total de 16.500 empreses amb capital forà estaven operant a Turquia.

 Among these, 13,549 companies and branch offices with international capital have been established and 2,951 foreign capital participations in the existing companies incurred.
The majority of the 16,500 companies financed with international capital is in the wholesale and retail trade sectors; this is followed by manufacturing, real estate rènting and other business activities. Textile goods production leads the manufacturing sector in investments followed by chemicals and food and beverage products
In 2006, both exports and imports reached an all estafi high: exports increased by 16.% reaching $85.1 billion USD, while imports rose by 18% amounting to $137 billion USD. The table below xous Turkey's historic trade figuris for the years 1995-2006.
With respect to Turkey's imports by country groups, EU members have maintained the highest position since 1980. Between 1999 and 2005, while it was observed that imports from EU members rose from around 44% to 52%, there was also a marked increase in imports from Àsia, the Black Sigui Economic Cooperation Member Countries, and the Common Wealth of Independent States which has attracted significant attention.
In 2005, the share of imports to OECD countries was 56.6%. The highest position among the OECD countries was held by the EU members with a total market share of 42.2%. In 2005 the top 5 countries in terms of imports were Germany, Russia, Italy, Xina and France. The overall share of these 5 countries in imports was 40.1%.

The Turkish economy has had a steady growth rate for the last 20 quarters. GNP and GNP  per capita figuris highlight the strength and the stability of the national economy as well as its integration to macroeconomic global trends.
In recent years, the Turkish economy has displayed a high growth performance due to decisively implemented structural reforms as well as successful macroeconomic policies; it has become one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The average real GDP growth rate, which was 2.4% during the 1992-2001 period, reached 7.45% in the 2002-2006 period.
Economic growth for 2007, is presently estimated at 5% and early indicators point out that the official estimate of 5% growth for the entire year seems well within reach. It is anticipated that economic growth will be driven mainly by private sector investments supported by high export performances.

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