Contenido:
Europa
- Introducción a Turquía
- Economía turca
- IED en Turquía
Turquía tiene una población total de 70 millones. La
disciplina fiscal y una política fiscal ajustada continúan siendo los pilares
principales del programa económico de Turquía, habiendo contribuido en buena
medida a la disminución de la inflación, además de fuerte del crecimiento.
Además de las políticas macroeconómicas saneadas,
Turquía ha puesto en marcha una gran reforma estructural. Comparado con las
experiencias de otros países, el éxito de Turquía ha sido notable sobre todo
debido a la velocidad con la cual han ocurrido estos cambios estructurales e
institucionales. De hecho, Turquía ha dado grandes pasos en la reestructuración
de su sector financiero así como mejorar el gobierno del sector público y su
forma de hacer negocios.
Turquía es miembro de la Organización del Comercio Mundial
desde 1995, además es miembro de la Organización Económica de la Cooperación
(ECO), UNCTAD, Organización Económica de la Cooperación del Mar Negro, Unión
Mundial de Aduanas, Cámara de Comercio internacional, Organización Islámica para
la Cooperación, D-8, etc.
Turquía
está considerada como el 13ª país más atractivo para la captación de inversión
(FDI)
En Mayo de
2007, un total de 16.500 empresas con capital foráneo estaban operando en
Turquía.
Disponible en:
Among these, 13,549 companies and branch offices with international
capital have been established and 2,951 foreign capital participations in the
existing companies incurred.
The
majority of the 16,500 companies financed with international capital is in the
wholesale and retail trade sectors; this is followed by manufacturing, real
estate renting and other business activities. Textile goods production leads the
manufacturing sector in investments followed by chemicals and food and beverage
products
In 2006, both exports and imports reached an all time high:
exports increased by 16.% reaching $85.1 billion USD, while imports rose by 18%
amounting to $137 billion USD. The table below shows Turkey's historic trade
figures for the years 1995-2006.
With respect to Turkey's imports by country groups, EU members
have maintained the highest position since 1980. Between 1999 and 2005, while it
was observed that imports from EU members rose from around 44% to 52%, there was
also a marked increase in imports from Asia, the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
Member Countries, and the Common Wealth of Independent States which has
attracted significant attention.
In 2005, the share of imports to OECD countries was 56.6%. The
highest position among the OECD countries was held by the EU members with a
total market share of 42.2%. In 2005 the top 5 countries in terms of imports
were Germany, Russia, Italy, China and France. The overall share of these 5
countries in imports was 40.1%.
The Turkish economy has had a steady growth rate for the last 20
quarters. GNP and GNP per capita figures highlight the strength and the
stability of the national economy as well as its integration to macroeconomic
global trends.
In recent years, the Turkish economy has displayed a high growth
performance due to decisively implemented structural reforms as well as
successful macroeconomic policies; it has become one of the fastest growing
economies in the world. The average real GDP growth rate, which was 2.4% during
the 1992-2001 period, reached 7.45% in the 2002-2006 period.
Economic growth for 2007, is presently estimated at 5% and early
indicators point out that the official estimate of 5% growth for the entire year
seems well within reach. It is anticipated that economic growth will be driven
mainly by private sector investments supported by high export performances.
Más información sobre
Haciendo Negocios
en Turquía |
