EENI

Haciendo negocios en Turquía

  Contenido: Europa
  1. Introducción a Turquía
  2. Economía turca
  3. IED en Turquía

Turquía tiene una población total de 70 millones. La disciplina fiscal y una política fiscal ajustada continúan siendo los pilares principales del programa económico de Turquía, habiendo contribuido en buena medida a la disminución de la inflación, además de fuerte del crecimiento.

 Además de las políticas macroeconómicas saneadas, Turquía ha puesto en marcha una gran reforma estructural. Comparado con las experiencias de otros países, el éxito de Turquía ha sido notable sobre todo debido a la velocidad con la cual han ocurrido estos cambios estructurales e institucionales. De hecho, Turquía ha dado grandes pasos en la reestructuración de su sector financiero así como mejorar el gobierno del sector público y su forma de hacer negocios.

Turquía es miembro de la Organización del Comercio Mundial desde 1995, además es miembro de la Organización Económica de la Cooperación (ECO), UNCTAD, Organización Económica de la Cooperación del Mar Negro, Unión Mundial de Aduanas, Cámara de Comercio internacional, Organización Islámica para la Cooperación, D-8, etc.

Turquía está considerada como el 13ª país más atractivo para la captación de inversión (FDI)

En Mayo de 2007, un total de 16.500 empresas con capital foráneo estaban operando en Turquía.

Disponible en: En   

Turquía

 Among these, 13,549 companies and branch offices with international capital have been established and 2,951 foreign capital participations in the existing companies incurred.

The majority of the 16,500 companies financed with international capital is in the wholesale and retail trade sectors; this is followed by manufacturing, real estate renting and other business activities. Textile goods production leads the manufacturing sector in investments followed by chemicals and food and beverage products 

In 2006, both exports and imports reached an all time high: exports increased by 16.% reaching $85.1 billion USD, while imports rose by 18% amounting to $137 billion USD. The table below shows Turkey's historic trade figures for the years 1995-2006.

With respect to Turkey's imports by country groups, EU members have maintained the highest position since 1980. Between 1999 and 2005, while it was observed that imports from EU members rose from around 44% to 52%, there was also a marked increase in imports from Asia, the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Member Countries, and the Common Wealth of Independent States which has attracted significant attention.

In 2005, the share of imports to OECD countries was 56.6%. The highest position among the OECD countries was held by the EU members with a total market share of 42.2%. In 2005 the top 5 countries in terms of imports were Germany, Russia, Italy, China and France. The overall share of these 5 countries in imports was 40.1%.

Turquia

The Turkish economy has had a steady growth rate for the last 20 quarters. GNP and GNP  per capita figures highlight the strength and the stability of the national economy as well as its integration to macroeconomic global trends.

In recent years, the Turkish economy has displayed a high growth performance due to decisively implemented structural reforms as well as successful macroeconomic policies; it has become one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The average real GDP growth rate, which was 2.4% during the 1992-2001 period, reached 7.45% in the 2002-2006 period.

Economic growth for 2007, is presently estimated at 5% and early indicators point out that the official estimate of 5% growth for the entire year seems well within reach. It is anticipated that economic growth will be driven mainly by private sector investments supported by high export performances.

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